Jean Valjean and Cosette

 

from Les Miserables, by Victor Hugo.

The story of Jean Valjean and Cosette is one of the central threads in Victor Hugo's novel "Les Misérables." Jean Valjean is a former convict who is transformed by the kindness of a bishop and becomes a compassionate and selfless man, dedicated to helping those in need.

After his release from prison, Valjean struggles to find work and is turned away from every opportunity because of his criminal past. Desperate and hungry, he steals silverware from the bishop's home but is caught and brought back to face punishment.

To everyone's surprise, the bishop tells the authorities that he gave Valjean the silverware as a gift and even gives him additional valuable items. The bishop's act of mercy changes Valjean's life, and he begins to live as an honest man, determined to make amends for his past mistakes.

What is Ray Tracing?

 

Ray tracing is a rendering technique used in computer graphics to simulate the behavior of light in a 3D environment. It works by tracing the path of individual rays of light as they travel from the camera through the virtual scene, interacting with objects and surfaces along the way until they reach a light source or are absorbed.

In the ray tracing process, each pixel in the image is traced back to the light source, allowing for accurate calculation of lighting, shadows, reflections, and other visual effects. This results in highly realistic and detailed images with accurate lighting and shadows, making ray tracing a popular technique in fields such as architecture, product design, and visual effects.

Government Overreach

Is it appropriate for any sane government to do anything but govern? 

One topic that has increasingly come to the forefront of public discourse is that of government overreach. It is a concept that is not new, but one that has certainly become more pressing in recent years. As we grapple with the challenges of a rapidly changing world, it is worth taking a moment to reflect on what exactly we mean by government overreach, and why it is so important to guard against it.

The Elian Gonzalez Affair, 1999-2000

The Elian Gonzalez affair was a highly publicized custody battle over a young Cuban boy named Elian Gonzalez, who was rescued off the coast of Florida in November 1999 after a boat carrying him and his mother and others capsized while attempting to reach the United States from Cuba. Elian's mother and ten other people drowned in the incident, and Elian was found floating on an inner tube by a pair of fishermen.

Elian's father, who was still in Cuba at the time, demanded that his son be returned to him. However, Elian's maternal relatives in the United States, who had taken him in after his rescue, refused to give him up and sought to keep him in the United States. The situation quickly became a political and diplomatic controversy, with supporters of Elian's relatives in the United States arguing that he should be granted asylum and allowed to remain in the country, while the Cuban government and Elian's father insisted that he be returned to Cuba.

The United States government initially allowed Elian to remain in the United States while the custody battle was resolved through legal and diplomatic means. However, after several months of legal proceedings, the United States government ultimately decided to return Elian to his father in Cuba. In April 2000, armed federal agents stormed the house where Elian was staying with his relatives in Miami and took him into custody. Elian was eventually returned to Cuba, where he was reunited with his father.

The Elian Gonzalez affair was highly controversial and divisive, with many people on both sides of the issue passionately arguing for their position. It was also significant in the larger context of U.S.-Cuba relations, as it highlighted the ongoing tensions between the two countries and the contentious issue of immigration between Cuba and the United States.

Edge of Town, by Middle Kids

Middle Kids is an indie rock band from Sydney, Australia that has been gaining attention for their catchy melodies and introspective lyrics. Their song "Edge of Town" is a prime example of their musical talent and emotional depth.

From the first notes of the guitar, "Edge of Town" sets a melancholic tone that perfectly matches the lyrical content. Lead singer Hannah Joy's voice is raw and vulnerable, conveying a sense of longing and regret that is palpable. The lyrics describe a feeling of being stuck on the outskirts of society, looking in at the rest of the world and feeling disconnected.

Despite the heavy subject matter, the chorus is uplifting and anthemic, with the band's harmonies and driving rhythm section providing a sense of hope and resilience. It's the kind of song that can make you feel both melancholic and empowered at the same time, and that's a testament to the band's ability to balance different emotions and sounds.

"Edge of Town" is a standout track from Middle Kids' repertoire, showcasing their ability to write catchy hooks and poignant lyrics that stick with you long after the song has ended. If you're a fan of indie rock that's both introspective and anthemic, Middle Kids is definitely a band to keep on your radar.

12 Rules for Life, by Dr. Jordan Peterson

 "12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos" is a bestselling self-help book written by Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson. The book, first published in 2018, has gained widespread popularity and has sold over five million copies worldwide.

The book consists of twelve chapters, each one representing a rule that Peterson believes can help individuals live a meaningful and successful life. Here is a summary of the twelve rules:

The Best Rock Song Ever Written

"Back on the Chain Gang", from the album Learning to Crawl, is a classic hit song by the British-American rock band The Pretenders. It was released in 1982 and became one of the band's most popular and enduring tracks. The song was written by lead singer Chrissie Hynde and was dedicated to the band's guitarist James Honeyman-Scott, who had died earlier that year.

The song is a powerful, emotional ballad that tells the story of a woman who is struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one. The lyrics are deeply personal and poignant, and Chrissie Hynde's vocals are both raw and heartfelt, conveying a sense of vulnerability and pain.

The music itself is also beautifully crafted, with a haunting melody that is both powerful and melancholy. The song features a driving beat, jangling guitars, and a soaring chorus that is sure to get stuck in your head.

"Back on the Chain Gang" is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time. It is a powerful and emotive song that has resonated with fans for over four decades. The song's enduring popularity is a testament to the power of Chrissie Hynde's songwriting and the band's musical talents. Below is a copy of the official video.