Dr. Victor Davis Hanson

Victor Davis Hanson is an American classicist, historian, and commentator born on September 5, 1953, in Fowler, California, United States. He grew up on a farm in the Central Valley of California and attended the University of California, Santa Cruz, where he graduated with a B.A. in Classics in 1975. Hanson then received his Ph.D. in Classics from Stanford University in 1980.

Throughout his academic career, Hanson has written extensively on ancient Greek and Roman history, military history, and contemporary politics. He has authored or edited more than two dozen books, including "The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece" (1989), "The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny" (1999), and "Mexifornia: A State of Becoming" (2003).

Chess: the Ultimate Game of Consequences

Chess is a two-player strategy game that has been played for centuries. It is a game of skill, strategy, and tactics, and it has been studied extensively by chess players around the world. In order to become a strong chess player, it is important to understand the basics of chess theory.

The Board and Pieces

The chessboard is an 8x8 square grid, consisting of 64 squares of alternating colors. Each player has 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The pieces move in different ways, and each piece has its own value and importance.

The Objective

The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king. This means that the opponent's king is in a position to be captured (in check), and there is no legal move that the opponent can make to get out of check. The game can also end in a draw if neither player is able to checkmate the other.

The Basque Language

The Basque language, also known as Euskara, is a unique language spoken in the Basque Country, a region located in the western Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. The origins of the Basque language are unknown, and it is considered one of the oldest languages in Europe. Basque has no known linguistic relatives and is not related to any of the major language families of Europe. Historically, the Basques have been an isolated people, living in the Basque Country for thousands of years and maintaining their language and culture. The Basques have a long history of struggle for independence and self-determination, which has shaped their identity as a people.