Elian's father, who was still in Cuba at the time, demanded that his son be returned to him. However, Elian's maternal relatives in the United States, who had taken him in after his rescue, refused to give him up and sought to keep him in the United States. The situation quickly became a political and diplomatic controversy, with supporters of Elian's relatives in the United States arguing that he should be granted asylum and allowed to remain in the country, while the Cuban government and Elian's father insisted that he be returned to Cuba.
The United States government initially allowed Elian to remain in the United States while the custody battle was resolved through legal and diplomatic means. However, after several months of legal proceedings, the United States government ultimately decided to return Elian to his father in Cuba. In April 2000, armed federal agents stormed the house where Elian was staying with his relatives in Miami and took him into custody. Elian was eventually returned to Cuba, where he was reunited with his father.
The Elian Gonzalez affair was highly controversial and divisive, with many people on both sides of the issue passionately arguing for their position. It was also significant in the larger context of U.S.-Cuba relations, as it highlighted the ongoing tensions between the two countries and the contentious issue of immigration between Cuba and the United States.